Analisis Hadis tentang Larangan Pernikahan Semarga dalam Tradisi Batak Toba di Kota Sibolga

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Published: Jun 1, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/jitp.2026.5.2.298-314
Keywords:
Hadith, Same Clan Marriage, Batak Toba, Dalihan Na Tolu

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Irwan Syahputra Simanjuntak
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Sulidar Sulidar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Abstract

This study examines hadiths related to the prohibition of same-clan (semarga) marriage in the Batak Toba tradition in the city of Sibolga, with a focus on the relationship between Islamic teachings and customary norms that are still maintained today. Previous studies generally discuss the prohibition of same-clan marriage from either the perspective of customary law or Islamic law separately; therefore, there have been limited studies that analyze the contextual meaning of hadiths within the social practices of Muslim Batak Toba communities. This research offers novelty by analyzing the relationship between hadith interpre­tation, local cultural values, and socio-religious practices in a multicultural society. The method used is qualitative research with a field study approach and a normative hadith analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured inter­views with five informants consisting of customary leaders, Islamic scholars, and local community members, supported by observation and documentation. The data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings show that the prohibition of same-clan marriage is understood not merely as a religious ruling, but also as a form of respect for the kinship system and cultural identity. However, hadiths related to the selection of a spouse are interpreted flexibly, allowing customary law and Islamic teachings to coexist harmoniously without causing conflict within the community.

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How to Cite
Simanjuntak, I. S., & Sulidar, S. (2026). Analisis Hadis tentang Larangan Pernikahan Semarga dalam Tradisi Batak Toba di Kota Sibolga. Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy, 5(2), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.15642/jitp.2026.5.2.298-314
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June
Section
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

© The Authors. Published by the Masters Program in Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Indonesia.

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