Journal of Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Thought

Tingkatan Gelar Perawi Hadis dalam Ilmu al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta‘dīl Perspektif Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī

Jamilatus Zahroh — 2023-06-01

This research focuses on the thoughts of figures in the science of al-jarḥ wa al-ta‘dīl. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. The results obtained from this research are, (1) The classification of the levels of narrators according to Ibn Ḥajar is divided into twelve levels, the first six levels, namely the al-ta‘dīl level and the second six levels, namely the al-jarḥ level. (2) Differences of opinion regarding the classification of levels of hadith narrators according to Ibn Ḥajar include Walīd agrees with the classification of levels of title for narrators of hadith coined by Ibn Ḥajar. Meanwhile, Aḥmad Shākir has several points that disagree with Ibn Ḥajar (3) The function of the level of title of narrators in the science of al-jarḥ wa al-ta'dīl Ibn Ḥajar's perspective is to make it easier for hadith researchers to examine the fairness and defects of hadith narrators to assess the quality of a hadith. This research is to make it easier for hadith researchers to determine the quality of hadith based on the justice and righteousness of a hadith narrator, whether the hadith can be practiced or not, and whether the hadith narration is accepted or rejected

Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentang Isu Gender Perspektif Bisri Musthofa dalam al-Ibrīz li Ma‘rifat Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Azīz

Hanif Pangestu Hanif — 2023-06-01

Discussions about gender have sparked a long debate among exegetes. This article aims to analyze the interpretation of gender verses in Bisri Musthofa’s al-Ibrīz li Ma‘rifat Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Azīz. As a work written in the social context of Javanese Pesantren, which is often considered a bastion of patriarchal traditions, Bisri presents a unique perspective in understanding gender verses. This research was conducted through a literature study with a deductive method. The results of the study reveal two important points. First, Bisri interprets that men and women have equality, although men have some advantages such as knowledge, reason, and territory. However, there are certain things that cannot be equalized, such as polygamy, the role of guardians for women, women’s leadership, and the division of inheritance. This shows that men and women should coexist to complement each other. Second, Bisri Musthofa’s thoughts include moderate interpretations, influenced by the context and environment of his time. Second, Bisri’s interpretation of gender verses can be categorized as moderate. The construction of Bisri’s gender thought is influenced by the context and social environment of his time. This view shows wisdom in responding to gender issues that occurred in the pesantren community in Java at that time.

Sketsa Altruisme Al-Qur’an: Tafsir QS. al-Ḥasyr [59]: 9 dalam al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān dan Tafsīr al-Munīr

Niki Nanda Nilasoraya — 2023-06-01

Altrūism is a moral concept opposite to individūalism and selfishness, where one pūts others ahead of oneself withoūt expecting anything in retūrn. Althoūgh altrūism is not explicitly mentioned in the Qūr'an, there is a verse representing the meaning of altrūism, that is the īthār foūnd at QS. al-Ḥasyr [59]: 9. The stūdy inclūded library research that ūsed comparative methods (mūqāran) to compare the interpretation of al-Qūrṭūbī at Tafsīr al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qūr’ān and Wahbah al-Zūḥaylī at Tafsīr al-Mūnīr fī al-‘Aqīdah wa al-Sharī‘ah wa al-Manhaj and exitory relevance īthār with altrūism behavior. As a resūlt of this stūdy, both al-Qūrṭūbī and Wahbah al-Zūḥaylī ūse of the meaning of prioritizing others over oneself in worldly pūrsūits with an orientation wishing for lūck according to religioūs views. The difference between the two is in the breadth of the discūssion, where Wahbah al-Zūḥaylī only mention how God looks and describes the Anshar people with several characteristics related to īthār. Meanwhile, al-Qūrṭūbi offers an explanation of the legal restrictions and highest points īthār, also allūdes to the sūfistic dimension (tasawūf). Īthār contains valūes consistent with altrūism, būt the only difference is in the existence of its spiritūal dimension.

Membangun Pemahaman Pluralisme: Perspektif Alumni Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Agus Setiawan — 2023-06-01

Pluralism refers to a social and cultural state that reflects the diversity of society in the religious, belief and cultural aspects that pervade human life. human life. Unfortunately, there is pressure to make everything uniform. Implementing the value of pluralism in campus life is an important step to create an inclusive and respectful environment for students. To what extent is the impact of the role of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor alumni in the views of Sunan Ampel Surabaya State Islamic University students on pluralism? Methods The method used by researchers uses qualitative research oriented to field data by collecting empirical data through by collecting empirical data through interviews with lecturers who come from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. who come from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The article finds that Alumni lecturers from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya are pivotal in responding to pluralism issues. They lead by disseminating moderate and tolerant Islamic teachings, mediating interfaith dialogues, and inspiring students with their real-world experiences. They also provide guidance and organize activities to promote inclusive and tolerant attitudes among students.

Buya Hamka dan Narasi Politik Identitas dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar

Gamal Akhdan — 2023-06-01

The issue of identity politics often triggers controversy and conflict that leads to polarization and division in society. This study aims to analyze Buya Hamka’s views on identity politics through his interpretation and understand the construction of his thoughts. The main focus of the research is Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka, which is motivated by his role as a political activist with a thick political interpretation style. The study is conducted by examining Hamka’s interpretation of Qur’anic verses relevant to identity politics, namely QS. al-Rūm [30]: 1-7, QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 142-143, and QS. al-Mā’idah [5]: 51. The method used is descriptive analysis with a literature-based historical approach. The results show Hamka’s view that identity politics is something that must be emphasized and a Muslim must side with Islam. Historically, the interpretation reflects his political spirit, especially when writing tafsir during his detention for opposing the government associated with the PKI.

Konstruksi Masyarakat Beragama yang Wasatiah: Studi Kasus Website nunganjuk.or.id

Ahmad Fauzi Nasyiruddin — 2023-06-01

This scientific work discusses the fundamental role of communication technology in the form of mass media in the context of religious communities. Where mass media organized in the form of religious-based journalistic institutions that are guided by and have a moderate Islamic perspective can provide influence in the form of guidance, information or education systematically in order to create a Muslim society with moderate or wasathaniyah views. The phenomenon of the role of mass media that occurs is a mass media construction. The subject of discussion is the scientific work and efforts of the NU Online Nganjuk mass media institution in creating a wasathaniyah society. The author used qualitative research methods in writing this scientific work. The research results were obtained from observations of the website content owned by the journalistic institution and the tendencies of the surrounding religious community which were later analyzed using construction theory. The results of this research show that this religion-based journalistic institution provides messages in content logically and rationally. So that it can be well accepted by religious communities.