Forming Peace: Pedagogies and the Foundations of Peace Education at Faith-Based Universities in Indonesia

Main Article Content

Imanuel Geovasky
Tabita Kartika Christiani
Dicky Sofjan
Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf

Abstract

This article examines peace education at two faith-based universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, viz. UIN Sunan Kalijaga and Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana (UKDW), in the context of rising intolerance and radicalism amidst Yogyakarta’s image as an inclusive city. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores how historical context, theological foundations, and pedagogical models shape peace education practices at both institutions. This study collected primary data from semi-structured interviews with key informants from each university. Findings indicate that peace education is developed through distinct forms of theological negotiation. UIN Sunan Kalijaga emphasizes epistemological transformation from a normative-textual approach to a scientific-multidisciplinary framework through an integration-interconnection paradigm, while UKDW develops a holistic theology of peace that focuses on civil society reconciliation through experiential learning. The study concludes that the effectiveness of peace education at faith-based universities depends on the institution’s ability to interpret and contextualize religious teachings through interfaith dialogue. This article contributes by demonstrating that religious identity can serve as a pedagogical resource in promoting tolerance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Geovasky, I., Christiani, T. K., Sofjan, D., & Ahnaf, M. I. . (2026). Forming Peace: Pedagogies and the Foundations of Peace Education at Faith-Based Universities in Indonesia. Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 16(1), 35–64. https://doi.org/10.15642/religio.v16i1.3920
Section
Articles

References

Abdullah, Muhammad Amin. “Islamic Studies in Higher Education in Indonesia: Challenges, Impact and Prospects for the World Community.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 55, no. 2 (December 2017): 391–426. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.552.391-426.

Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. Nonviolence and Peace Building in Islam: Theory and Practice. Florida: University Press of Florida, 2003.

Ahnaf, M. I., and H. Salim. Krisis Keistimewaan: Kekerasan terhadap Minoritas di Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: CRCS Center for Religious and Cross-cultural Studies, 2017.

Christiani, Tabita Kartika. “Pendidikan Kristiani untuk Perdamaian.” Gema Teologi 30, no. 2 (2006): 1–13.

Cuga, Candra, Dasim Budimansyah, and Bunyamin Maftuh. “The Effectiveness of Peace Education Learning Models Toward Students’ Understanding of Peace-Loving and Anti-Violence.” Paper presented at 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019), Bandung, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019), 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.082.

Efendi, David, Sanny Nofrima, and Herdin Arie Saputra. “Strategy for Anticipating Violence and Intolerance Practices in the Special Region of Yogyakarta 2016-2019.” Journal of Humanities and Social Studies 6, no. 1 (March 2022): 052–058. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i1.5303.

Eliasa, Eva Imania, Sunaryo Kartadinata, Ilfiandra, and Juntika Nurihsan. “The Student’s Perspective of Peace in Senior High School in Yogyakarta.” Paper presented at 2nd International Seminar on Guidance and Counseling 2019 (ISGC 2019), Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on Guidance and Counseling 2019 (ISGC 2019), 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200814.054.

Fanani, A. Peace Education. Semarang: Ravi Sarana Perkasa, 2022.

Fu’ad, Mochammad. “Agama dan Pendidikan Karakter: Pengembangan Keilmuan dan Kompetensi Program Studi pada UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 11, no. 2 (February 2017): 149–68. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2014.112-01.

Hafifuddin, Zulfikar Ali Buto, and Ahmad Muhaimin Mohamad. “Declaration of Peaceful Education in Indonesian Higher Education.” International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization, July 19, 2021, 23–27. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijhtc.v6i1.6664.

Hakim, Alif Lukmanul. “Pancasila and an Attempt to Revitalize Religious Tolerance in Yogyakarta.” SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 7, no. 2 (August 2021): 83–98. https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v7i2.10401.

Harris, I. “Conceptual Underpinnings of Peace Education.” In Peace Education: The Concept, Principles, and Practices Around the World, edited by G. Solomon and B. Nevo. New York & London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.

Harris, Ian M. “Peace Education Theory.” Journal of Peace Education 1, no. 1 (March 2004): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740020032000178276.

Ilfiandra, Nadia Aulia Nadhirah, and Sofwan Adiputra. “The Peace Education Model in Developing a Peaceful Classroom Climate: Lesson-Learned from Indonesia.” Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction 13, no. 4 (August 2023). https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.04.04.

Kamil, Muhammad. “Cultural Tolerance, Diversity and Pluralism: The Recognition of Yogyakarta as The City of Tolerance.” Journal of Local Government Issues 1, no. 1 (March 2018): 85–104. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.Vol1.No1.85-104.

Kester, Kevin, Michalinos Zembylas, Loughlin Sweeney, Kris Hyesoo Lee, Soonjung Kwon, and Jeongim Kwon. “Reflections on Decolonizing Peace Education in Korea: A Critique and Some Decolonial Pedagogic Strategies.” Teaching in Higher Education 26, no. 2 (February 2021): 145–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2019.1644618.

Khalika, Nindias. “Mengapa Insiden Intoleransi Bisa Subur di Yogyakarta.” IDN Times Jogja, April 7, 2019. https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/jogja/mengapa-insiden-intoleransi-di-yogyakarta-bisa-terjadi-00-d8cjt-myvw63.

Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Yogyakarta. Policy Brief: Pemajuan dan Perlindungan Umat Beragama dan Kepercayaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Yogyakarta, 2020.

Lussak, Assed, and Muhamad Romdoni. “An Exploratory Study of Youth Peace Movement Effectiveness in Yogyakarta.” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 2, no. 12 (December 2019): 3579–81.

Mardiatmadja, B. S. Komunitas Belajar. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2017.

Millican, Juliet, Larisa Kasumagić-Kafedžić, François Masabo, and Mónica Almanza. “Pedagogies for Peacebuilding in Higher Education: How and Why Should Higher Education Institutions Get Involved in Teaching for Peace?” International Review of Education 67, no. 5 (October 2021): 569–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-021-09907-9.

N. Oueijan, Harvey. “Educating for Peace in Higher Education.” Universal Journal of Educational Research 6, no. 9 (September 2018): 1916–20. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060909.

Navarro-Castro, Loreta, and Jasmin Nario-Galace. Peace Education: A Pathway to a Culture of Peace. Quezon City: Center for Peace Education, 2004.

Nipkow, Karl Ernst. God, Human Nature and Education for Peace: New Approaches to Moral and Religious Maturity. London: Routledge, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315197234.

Nugroho, Oktavianus Heri Prasetyo. “Meretas Damai di Tengah Keberagaman: Mengembangkan Pendidikan Kristiani untuk Perdamaian dalam Perspektif Multikulturalisme.” Gema Teologi 38, no. 2 (2014): 143–70.

Purwanto, Yedi, Suprapto, Dicky R. Munaf, Hasan Albana, Lisa’diyah Marifataini, Imran Siregar, and Sumarni. “The Peace Education Concept and Practice at Universities: A Systematic Review.” Cogent Education 10, no. 2 (December 2023): 2260724. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2260724.

Raihani. “A Whole-School Approach: A Proposal for Education for Tolerance in Indonesia.” Theory and Research in Education 9, no. 1 (March 2011): 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878510394806.

Ratu, B, Misnah Misnah, and M. Amirullah. “Peace Education Based on Local Wisdom Nosarara Nosabatutu.” JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling 3, no. 2 (October 2019): 106–18. https://doi.org/10.17509/jomsign.v3i2.20958.

Rozi, Syafuan. Politik Identitas: Problematika dan Paradigma Solusi Keetnisan versus Keindonesiaan di Aceh, Riau, Bali, dan Papua. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2019.

Sadriani, Andi, and Setyabudi Indartono. “Multicultural Education: Efforts to Realize Religious Tolerance in Schools.” Paper presented at Proceedings of the 2019 Ahmad Dahlan International Conference Series on Education & Learning, Social Science & Humanities (ADICS-ELSSH 2019), Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2019 Ahmad Dahlan International Conference Series on Education & Learning, Social Science & Humanities (ADICS-ELSSH 2019), 2019. https://doi.org/10.2991/adics-elssh-19.2019.35.

Salim, H., N. Kailani, and N. Azekiyah. Politik Ruang Publik di Sekolah: Negosiasi dan Resistensi di Sekolah Menengah Umum Negeri di Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Center for Religious and Cross-cultural Studies (CRCS), 2017.

Salomon, Gevariel. “The Nature of Peace Education: Not All Programs Are Created Equal.” In Peace Education: The Concept, Principles, and Practices Around the World, edited by G. Solomon and B. Nevo. New York & London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002.

Sudiarja, A. Pendidikan Dalam Tantangan Zaman. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2014.

Sumarni, Sri, Achmad Dardiri, and Darmiyati Zuchdi. “Pengembangan Model Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Penguatan Modal Sosial bagi Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Kalijaga.” Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi 3, no. 1 (July 2015): 44–57. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v3i1.7811.

Thoyib, Muhammad. “Pesantren and Peace Education Development: Challenges, Strategies and Contribution to Deradicalization in Indonesia.” Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 22, no. 2 (December 2018): 225. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v22i2.1174.

Umar, Mardan, Theodorus Pangalila, and Julien Biringan. “Peace Education: An Effort to Realize a Peaceful Social Life in Indonesia.” Paper presented at Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019), Surabaya City, Indonesia. Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019), 2019. https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-19.2019.95.

UNESCO. Peace Education: Framework for Teacher Education. New Delhi: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, 2005.

Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. “History.” Accessed July 15, 2025. https://uin-suka.ac.id/en/page/universitas/123-history.

Usman. “Potret Buram (In)toleransi di Yogyakarta dan Faktor-Faktor Pemicunya.” In Intoleransi dan Politik Identitas Kontemporer di Indonesia, edited by Cahyo Pamungkas and Yogi Setya Permana. Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2020.

Widjaja, Paulus Sugeng, Djoko Prasetyo Adi Wibowo, and Imanuel Geovasky. “Politik Identitas dan Religiusitas Perdamaian Berbasis Pancasila di Ruang Publik.” Gema Teologika: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian 6, no. 1 (April 2021): 95. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2021.61.658.

Zainal, Suadi, Saifuddin Yunus, Fadli Jalil, and Aizat Khairi. “The Policy of Local Government to Implement Peace Education at Secondary School Post-Armed Conflict in Aceh, Indonesia.” Journal of Social Studies Education Research 12, no. 2 (2021): 277–409.