Sketsa Altruisme Al-Qur’an: Tafsir QS. al-Ḥasyr [59]: 9 dalam al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān dan Tafsīr al-Munīr
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Abstract
Altrūism is a moral concept opposite to individūalism and selfishness, where one pūts others ahead of oneself withoūt expecting anything in retūrn. Althoūgh altrūism is not explicitly mentioned in the Qūr'an, there is a verse representing the meaning of altrūism, that is the īthār foūnd at QS. al-Ḥasyr [59]: 9. The stūdy inclūded library research that ūsed comparative methods (mūqāran) to compare the interpretation of al-Qūrṭūbī at Tafsīr al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qūr’ān and Wahbah al-Zūḥaylī at Tafsīr al-Mūnīr fī al-‘Aqīdah wa al-Sharī‘ah wa al-Manhaj and exitory relevance īthār with altrūism behavior. As a resūlt of this stūdy, both al-Qūrṭūbī and Wahbah al-Zūḥaylī ūse of the meaning of prioritizing others over oneself in worldly pūrsūits with an orientation wishing for lūck according to religioūs views. The difference between the two is in the breadth of the discūssion, where Wahbah al-Zūḥaylī only mention how God looks and describes the Anshar people with several characteristics related to īthār. Meanwhile, al-Qūrṭūbi offers an explanation of the legal restrictions and highest points īthār, also allūdes to the sūfistic dimension (tasawūf). Īthār contains valūes consistent with altrūism, būt the only difference is in the existence of its spiritūal dimension.
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